Op-Eds

Azerbaijan: The invisible hand behind Russia’s oil exports to Europe

In the shadow of world events, Azerbaijan has secured a curious role in the global oil and gas industry, playing both sides of a complex energy and geopolitical chess game. As the West has imposed sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine, the world has been led to believe that Europe has cut its reliance on Russian fossil fuels. However, behind the scenes, Azerbaijan is facilitating a secretive but crucial oil trade with Russia, ensuring that Europe’s energy needs are met while allowing the continent to maintain its tough stance against Moscow.

Graffiti on a garage door in Vienna (Wikimedia Commons)

Already a subscriber?Log in here

This story is FREE for you...

Create a free account to access this and four more articles, and get more sent to you with our e-newsletter.

Or, subscribe now for unlimited access
By submitting your email address you agree for Hairenik Association, Inc. to send you communication by email.

Ara Nazarian, PhD

Ara Nazarian is an associate professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at Harvard Medical School. He graduated from Tennessee Technological University with a degree in mechanical engineering, followed by graduate degrees from Boston University, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and Harvard University. He has been involved in the Armenian community for over a decade, having served in a variety of capacities at the Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society, the Armenian Cultural and Educational Center, Armenian National Committee of America, St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

5 Comments

  1. It doesn’t say here which countries in Europe buy their oil or the amounts. I know France and Germany don’t, then who? Bulgaria?

  2. A couple of things;
    1). Azerbaijan was in the right in the recent war for Karabakh – Armenia was illegally occupying what was internationally recognized as Azerbaijan territory and ignoring several UN resolutions demanding their withdrawal.
    2). Azerbaijan buys Russian oil cheap and sells at market rates to Europe. So price cap is maintained and Russia loses while Europe wins and Azerbaijan wins big!

  3. Azerbaijan exports hydrocarbons and petroleum products to Italy, India, Spain, Israel, Turkey, Georgia, Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Portugal, Ukraine, China, Canada, Germany, among others.

    (Oil, gas, and related petroleum products accounted for 91% of Azerbaijan’s total exports in 2022.)

    Source: https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/azerbaijan-energy

    The biggest importers of crude petroleum from Azerbaijan were in 2022: Italy ($6.72B), Israel ($1.67B), India ($1.6B), Spain ($1.03B), and Croatia ($990M).

    Source: https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/crude-petroleum/reporter/aze

    Unfortunately, too many European countries buy Azerbaijani petroleum, thus bolstering the Aliyev dictatorship, and which enabled that regime to invest and modernize its military, at the expense of Armenia and which lead to the destruction of Artsakh. Since more than 90% of that country’s economy is based on petroleum, sanctioning Azerbaijan would cause its economy to collapse, and make it very difficult for it to find other importers and much more difficult to diversify its economy. But on the other hand, the West has no backbone and principles, and continues to boost, appease and spoil the Azerbaijani dictatorship.

    1. @ steve m: Canada? No, Canada is a major oil exporting country. You really imagine canada would import crude oil from 6,000 miles away?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Back to top button