HistoryPhotographySpecial Reports

Leopold Gaszczyk: The Pole who became a photographer of Armenians

In archives found around Lebanon, Syria, Armenia, Denmark and Switzerland, observers can find photographs depicting the Armenian way of life in Syria between the 1920s and 1940s following the genocide. However, very few people know that one of the authors of these pictures is Leopold Gaszczyk—a Pole who devoted his life and work to

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Dr. Dominika Maria Macios

Dominika Maria Macios received her PhD in history in 2017 from Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw. Her dissertation was titled “The Armenian Genocide in the Light of Polish Historical and Iconography Sources, 1895-1939." She holds a master's degree in art history (2010) from Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw. She studied Armenian Studies at Pázmány Péter Catholic University in Budapest (2018/2019). Her professional interests include the iconography of genocide in art, the art of Armenian Diaspora in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Polish-Armenian relationship in XIX-XX centuries. Her current project includes Polish photography in Syria. Her honors include The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and the Lanckoroński Foundation fellowships. She is affiliated with the Polish Institute of World Art Studies.

12 Comments

  1. Fascinating account on so many historical levels. The fate of the survivors, those that aided and worked with them, the photography that serves as a historical record. Thank you for your work in this area.

  2. Misak Melkonian is my grandmother’s uncle. My grandmother knew Gaszczyk, her mother, Lucia, grew up in Gaszczyk’s house. Thank you for the great article.

  3. The little girl sitting next to Hani, is Takouhi Melkonian, the adopted daughter of Misak and Lucia Melkonian.

    1. I would appreciate it if you could reply. I’m working at the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute

  4. Hello, Léopold Gaszczyk is my grand father, He died in our house 30 August 1973 in Lebanon. My Mother Hanny Gaszczyk/Minassian is still alive in France Paris. It will be great opportunity to meet Dr Dominika Macios. Dinah Minassian Paris France

    1. Dear Dinah, I would love to visite Madame Hanny. I appreciate for contact. Could you write to me at my email address dominikamacios@gmail.com? Currently, I am in Beirut and I would love to light a candle on Leopold Gaszczyk’s grave.
      Kind regards Dominika Maria Macios

  5. I always liked Polish people, without realizing why.
    Poland helping Ukrainians fleeing genocide, made me highly respectful of them.
    Now reading how Mr Gaszczyk stepped up to run the Danish mission that my Father
    benefited from gives me a stong feeling of love of Poland.

  6. Hi Dominika,

    Truly fascinating, thanks for publishing! The person in the upper right edge of the second photo, looking at Leopold Gaszczyk from the side, happens to be my grandfather. Both men certainly have worked together as my grandfather was running an armeninan orphanate near Kessab for the Lepsius Mission in the thirties of last century. Some photos I know from that time bear a handwriting that ressembles the on on the photos shown here.

    Is there a place where to see Leopold Gaszczyk’s archives?

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