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Mush: Haunted by Treasures of the Past

In light of the ongoing destruction of Armenian houses located on the historical Kale Street of Mush, it would be beneficial to have an overview of this ancient Armenian city. The archeological excavations and what remains of the architecture of Mush attest to the cultural, social, and economic importance the city once had. Its cultural and material wealth before 1915 is the primary reason locals are destroying the houses there—in hopes of finding treasures of the past. Activist campaigns w

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Varak Ketsemanian

Varak Ketsemanian is a graduate of the American University of Beirut (AUB) and the University of Chicago’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies (2014-2016). His master’s thesis titled “Communities in Conflict: the Hunchakian Revolutionary Party 1890-1894” examines the socio-economic role of violence in shaping inter-communal and ethnic relations by doing a local history of the Armenian Revolutionary Movement in the Ottoman Empire. Ketsemanian’s work tackles problems such as the development and polarization of mainstream historiographies, inter-communal stratifications, nationalism, and the relationship of the Ottoman State with some of its Anatolian provinces. He is currently completing a PhD at Princeton University, where his doctoral dissertation will focus on the social history of the National Constitution of Ottoman Armenians in 1863, and the communal dynamics/mechanisms that it created on imperial, communal, and provincial levels. Ketsemanian’s research relates to the development of different forms of nationalism in the 19th and 20th centuries, revolutionary violence, and constitutional movements.

7 Comments

  1. Thank you ,Varak, for exposing the ongoing plunder in this well-researched and written article. Unfortunately, you last sentence is a perfect summing up.

  2. Think you for for your article? While shooting the film “The Call Me Mother” in Mush in fall 2006 we visited the only remaining Armenian cemetery and saw several graves newly opened. Demolished grave stones was all over the area, but still many intact. Locals asked us directly if we were in Mush “looking for gold” and told they could assist and tell us where to look for a share. Two schools was founded and run by Scandinavian missionaries from the KMA, a girl school and a boy school.

  3. Thank you Varak for a very insightful article. You are right, the cultural and economic annihilation of Armenians continued immediately after the Genocide into the Republican era till today.

    I am a bit confused about the figure of 9,000 you give for the Armenian population of Mush. I thought the population of Mush immediately prior to the Genocide was around 150,000. Was 9,000 for the city of Mush proper? Would appreciate any clarifications on this.

  4. The school you speak of has had extensive damage done to it.For some reason the Halifax County Commissioners refuse to help,and it is greatly needed.After reading your report,it seems the commissioners are the only ones that know the real value of the school which only they will be the ones to benefit from it,not the children.It seems as if they want the children to fail.All of Weldon school children went there at some time or another.I don’t understand,why they or anybody can do children that way in this day and time.Greed will inprison anyone that allows it to happen.

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