A threat to lawyers’ independence: Upholding free expression and judicial accountability in Armenia

The Armenian Bar Association expresses serious concern about the infringement of fundamental and professional rights of lawyers in Armenia following a public statement by the country’s Supreme Judicial Council (SJC), a 10-member body whose membership is dominated by appointments from the current ruling party. In its statement, the SJC broadly admonishes lawyers to cease any commentaries deemed critical of judges. While recognizing the SCJ’s mandate to safeguard judicial independence, the SJC’s blanket censure directed at the legal profession risks creating a chilling effect on lawful, good-faith professional expression and advocacy. 

Lawyers are independent professionals whose constitutional and statutory guarantees — including Article 64 of the Armenian Constitution and the Law on Advocacy — protect their basic right to provide legal analysis and, when appropriate, offer both positive and critical commentary on judicial decisions. International law, including Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, reinforces this principle, ensuring lawyers may fully participate in public discourse without fear of intimidation.