Pope Holds Centennial Mass, Condemns Genocide Denial (Video)

Pope Francis held Solemn Mass for the Centenary of the Armenian Genocide today, during which he remembered “the first genocide of the 20th century,” spoke about the consequences of forgetting and denial, and proclaimed the Armenian Saint Gregory of Narek a Doctor of the Church. Catholicoi Karekin II and Aram I, along with Patriarch Catholicos Nerses Bedros XIX, arrived at the Basilica of Saint Peter with Pope Francis. Armenian President Serge Sarkisian was also present at the Holy Mass.

Pope Francis held Solemn Mass for the Centenary of the Armenian Genocide.
Pope Francis holds a Solemn Mass for the Centenary of the Armenian Genocide.

In his powerful remarks, Pope Francis spoke about three major tragedies of the past century: “The first, which is widely considered ‘the first genocide of the 20th century,’ struck your own Armenian people, the first Christian nation, as well as Catholic and Orthodox Syrians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Greeks,”said Pope Francis. “Bishops and priests, religious, women and men, the elderly, and even defenseless children and the infirm were murdered. The remaining two were perpetrated by Nazism and Stalinism.”

A scene from the Holy Mass
A scene from the Holy Mass

In strong terms, Pope Francis condemned the failure to remember and the act of denial, which he said only kept wounds festering and bleeding. “Dear Armenian Christians, today, with hearts filled with pain but at the same time with great hope in the risen Lord, we recall the centenary of that tragic event, that immense and senseless slaughter whose cruelty your forebears had to endure,” he said, stressing, “It is necessary, and indeed a duty, to honor their memory, for whenever memory fades, it means that evil allows wounds to fester. Concealing or denying evil is like allowing a wound to keep bleeding without bandaging it!”

Dear Armenian Christians, today, with hearts filled with pain but at the same time with great hope in the risen Lord, we recall the centenary of that tragic event, that immense and senseless slaughter whose cruelty your forebears had to endure. It is necessary, and indeed a duty, to honor their memory, for whenever memory fades, it means that evil allows wounds to fester. Concealing or denying evil is like allowing a wound to keep bleeding without bandaging it!

Pope Francis lamented that the “enthusiasm” for preventing genocides created after World War II was “dissipating,” as evidenced by inaction in the face of today’s atrocities.

“It seems that the human family has refused to learn from its mistakes caused by the law of terror, so that today too there are those who attempt to eliminate others with the help of a few and with the complicit silence of others who simply stand by. We have not yet learned that ‘war is madness,’ ‘senseless slaughter,’” said Pope Francis.

“In the firm certainty that evil never comes from God, who is infinitely good, and standing firm in faith, let us profess that cruelty may never be considered God’s work and, what is more, can find absolutely no justification in his Holy Name,” Pope Francis added.

At the end of the Mass, His Holiness Karekin II, His Holiness Aram I, and His Beatitude Nerses Bedros XIX offered their remarks. Throughout the Mass, Armenian Church hymns were sung.

The English translation of the Pope’s remarks, as published by Vatican Radio, is below.

***

Greeting of the Holy Father

Mass for the Faithful of the Armenian Rite

April 12, 2015

On a number of occasions I have spoken of our time as a time of war, a third world war which is being fought piecemeal, one in which we daily witness savage crimes, brutal massacres and senseless destruction. Sadly, today too we hear the muffled and forgotten cry of so many of our defenseless brothers and sisters who, on account of their faith in Christ or their ethnic origin, are publicly and ruthlessly put to death—decapitated, crucified, burned alive—or forced to leave their homeland.

Today too we are experiencing a sort of genocide created by general and collective indifference, by the complicit silence of Cain, who cries out: “What does it matter to me? Am I my brother’s keeper?” (cf. Gen 4:9; Homily in Redipuglia, Sept. 13, 2014).

In the past century our human family has lived through three massive and unprecedented tragedies. The first, which is widely considered “the first genocide of the 20th century” (JOHN PAUL II and KAREKIN II, Common Declaration, Etchmiadzin, Sept. 27, 2001), struck your own Armenian people, the first Christian nation, as well as Catholic and Orthodox Syrians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Greeks. Bishops and priests, religious, women and men, the elderly, and even defenseless children and the infirm were murdered. The remaining two were perpetrated by Nazism and Stalinism. And more recently there have been other mass killings, like those in Cambodia, Rwanda, Burundi, and Bosnia. It seems that humanity is incapable of putting a halt to the shedding of innocent blood. It seems that the enthusiasm generated at the end of the Second World War has dissipated and is now disappearing. It seems that the human family has refused to learn from its mistakes caused by the law of terror, so that today too there are those who attempt to eliminate others with the help of a few and with the complicit silence of others who simply stand by. We have not yet learned that “war is madness,” “senseless slaughter” (cf. Homily in Redipuglia, Sept. 13, 2014).

Dear Armenian Christians, today, with hearts filled with pain but at the same time with great hope in the risen Lord, we recall the centenary of that tragic event, that immense and senseless slaughter whose cruelty your forebears had to endure. It is necessary, and indeed a duty, to honor their memory, for whenever memory fades, it means that evil allows wounds to fester. Concealing or denying evil is like allowing a wound to keep bleeding without bandaging it!

I greet you with affection and I thank you for your witness.

With gratitude for his presence, I greet Mr. Serge Sarkisian, the President of the Republic of Armenia.

My cordial greeting goes also to my brother Patriarchs and Bishops: His Holiness Kerekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians; His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia; His Beatitude Nerses Bedros XIX, Patriarch of Cilicia of Armenian Catholics; and Catholicosates of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Patriarchate of the Armenian Catholic Church.

In the firm certainty that evil never comes from God, who is infinitely good, and standing firm in faith, let us profess that cruelty may never be considered God’s work and, what is more, can find absolutely no justification in his Holy Name. Let us continue this celebration by fixing our gaze on Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, victor over death and evil!

16 Comments

  1. Very powerful and compelling remarks.
    Pope Francis’s words are heard by the entire world and has great weight, influence and impact.
    What is rewarding is the fact, that the international press and media
    covered extensively his remarks. They had to otherwise their complicity would have been exposed.
    Vart Adjemian

  2. We congratulate Pope Francis on having a Solemn Mass for the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, perpetrated by the Young Turk regime of 1915-1923 whereby up to 2 million Armenians were slaughtered or died on their death marches. Also, another million or more were forced to become Moslems or forced to flee to other lands. God Bless Pope Francis. We hope the world nations will also pray & recognize the Armenian Genocide, especially the United States & the State of Israel.

  3. Powerful speech, for which all Armenians surely thank you, Father. Let’s hope the next step will be opening of the Vatican archives, which some genocide scholars and historians believe may contain additional evidence of the premeditated character of the mass murders of the Armenians by the Turks.

    The only point made in the Pope’s speech, which is controversial, is this: “The remaining two [genocides] were perpetrated by Nazism and Stalinism.” The juxtaposition of Stalinism with Nazism is a scientifically unproven, contentious issue, because Stalin’s Great Purges were not directed against a particular ethnic, national or religious group with intent to destroy it in whole or in part, as compared to Hitler’s annihilation of the Eastern European Jews.

  4. What a great speech in honesty. Pope Francis does have a vision and that visoon demonstrates the truth as to what happened 100 years ago. He spoke with clarity and passion, unlike some who deny or refuse to use the G word for political purposes. You cannot deny the TRUTH. Sincere thanks to Pope FRANCIS.

  5. J O H N

    I agree with you saying that Stalin´s Great Purges were not directed against an ethnic or religious group of people. But they were against a national group when he eliminated 3 million registered members of the Communist Party of the USSR in the years 1936 – 1939.
    Your expression “scientifically unproven” also reminds me too much to the Turkish requests of insertion of scientists in order to decide whether 1915
    WAS a Genocide or NOT. To order 3 million people to be killed IS a Genocide !

    • I don’t know, WR, how well you’ve studied the Russian/Soviet history, but the juxtaposition of Nazism with Stalinism is a contentious issue. Of course, it has nothing to do with the Turkish requests of insertion of scientists in order to decide whether there was or wasn’t a genocide in 1915. I’m sorry if the phrase ‘scientifically unproven’ reminded you of it. I certainly had no such thing in mind. I also have no idea where you took the figure of 3 mln eliminated members of the Communist Party. Whatever the number was, many sources indicate it was much smaller, it certainly was NOT a homogeneous national group. In fact, it consisted of many Soviet nationalities. Therefore, in this aspect, too, Stalinism doesn’t fall under the category of genocide as defined by the UN Genocide Convention.

    • Dr Raphael Lemkin, author of the UN Genocide convention believed that Stalin, along with local Ukrainian leaders did commit genocide in Ukraine,by starving the rural (nationalist) population. The records are incomplete but the death toll ranges from 2.5 to 7 million deaths so your interpretation of those events would be counter to his judgement (and the Pope’s).

  6. So touched by this beautiful mass in such a heavenly setting with admirable words and lovely, haunting musical pieces. My respect for Pope Francis is even more exalted after his truthful talk.

  7. The Pope and the Kardashians have just delivered a double-punch knockout to Turkish denialism. For the first time, Armenians have succeeded in having both God and Satan support our Cause. God job, my fellow Armenians.

  8. who is god and who is satan please let’s not be judgmental and look at the events with our eyes and minds open, we are living in the XXI century after all, the time of witchcraft and burning women on the stake is long gone……

  9. The point is what’s next?
    will the Pope help us to regain at least the religious properties, as a start? Vehapar Aram mentioned that in his speech, about the confiscated properties.

    Previous Pope Helped FREE POLAND. WILL THIS POPE HELP THE ARMENIANS?

  10. “POPE… PRONOUNCED WORD GENOCIDE”
    On Sunday April 12, 2015…after hundred years…

    No one said it before 
    You… Saint Pope Francis… said it clearly 
    Standing fearless under your godly arch.

    Everyone escaped… fearing Turkish Scimitars
    That will reach them and trim their necks
    Even God left us to suffer alone…!

    If Jesus gave his life to save mankind 
    We gave 1.5 million lives 
    Not to betray his heart.
    Can we give more …racing alone?

    Pope, you are the savior of this century
    Your sacred phrases started healing some of our scars 
    In so many ways…difficult to explain …

    We are happy you have arrived 
    Someone sent you to us to tell the word 
    How much we suffered to hear that painful word “genocide”.
    To de-flame our smoking hearts…

    After the First Genocide… 
    Many Genocides followed of many types 
    Genocide of Language, Identity, Culture, Faith, Ethnicity… 
    Not reported yet in any history…
    Committed by well-known inhumane, savage minded-hands.

    Dr. Sylva Portoian

  11. It was so wonderful to hear/listen to the above. So little is made public about the Armenians now days. My mother was Armenian! Thank you so much.

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