For the first time, a prestigious nationwide survey, conducted on Nov. 9 by Zogby Analytics, reveals the extent of the American public’s knowledge and opinion on the Armenian Genocide and Artsakh (Karabagh). The survey results, made available exclusively to this writer, have a +/- 3.1 percent margin of error.
To the question, are you aware that there was an Armenian Genocide, surprisingly only 34.8 percent of those surveyed answered “yes”; 49.6 percent “no”; and 15.6 percent “not sure.” One would have expected that a much higher percentage of U.S. citizens would be aware of the Armenian Genocide, particularly after the large-scale Centennial commemorative events this year. The fact that half of all Americans have never heard of the genocide of 1.5 million Armenians indicates that a major effort is needed to educate the public.
Zogby Analytics provides extensive information about the background of the participants in the survey. Here are some interesting details:
– While male respondents are evenly divided on the above question, there is a serious imbalance among women—twice as many females are unaware of the Armenian Genocide compared to those who are.
– Around half of all respondents are equally ignorant about the Armenian Genocide, regardless of political party affiliation. Liberals are slightly more knowledgeable than moderates and conservatives. Surprisingly, the majority of “Tea Party” and “Occupy Wall Street” sympathizers are cognizant of the Armenian Genocide.
– College graduates are more likely to know about the Armenian Genocide than those who are not.
– The age group 25-34 is the most knowledgeable about the Armenian Genocide, while the least knowledgeable is the age group 35-53.
– Hispanics are far more knowledgeable than “Whites” about the Armenian Genocide; African Americans and Asian Americans are the least knowledgeable.
– Catholics are more aware of the Armenian Genocide than Protestants.
– West Coast Americans are more aware of the Armenian Genocide than their counterparts in the east; while those living in central and southern U.S. are the least knowledgeable.
– Americans with the highest income category ($100,000+) know the most about the Armenian Genocide; those making $35,000-$50,000 a year know the least.
In summary, the American most informed about the Armenian Genocide is: male, right or left-wing political activist, college graduate, 25-34 years old, Hispanic, Catholic, lives on the West Coast, and makes over $100,000 a year; whereas the American least informed about the Armenian Genocide is: female, mainstream political party member, not a college graduate, 35-53 years old, African American or Asian American, Protestant, lives in the central or southern states, and makes $35,000 to $50,000 a year.
Here are eight other genocide and Artsakh-related questions that survey participants were asked to answer:
– 46.5 percent of Americans agree that the United States government should call on Turkey to publicly admit the Armenian Genocide; 16.1 percent disagree; and 37.4 percent don’t know.
– 39 percent agree that “the U.S. Congress should pass a resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide…even if it risks destroying diplomatic relations with a key, strategic ally in the Middle East”; 22.5 percent disagree; and 38.5 percent don’t know.
– 63.2 percent agree that “if an ally of the United States initiates a program to eradicate, persecute, or displace populations within their own country, the U.S. should end economic and/or military aid to that ally”; 10.5 percent disagree; and 26.3 percent don’t know.
– 20.1 percent believe that when a country commits genocide, it should pay reparations “in cash”; 11.8 percent say that it should compensate by returning the occupied “land”; 10.7 percent, “by other symbolic act”; 9.4 percent, “no reparations should be paid”; and 48 percent don’t know.
– 31.3 percent believe that the United Nations should determine what the reparations should be when genocide is committed; 23.8 percent say it should be decided by the International Criminal Court; 12.1 percent, the United States Congress; 3 percent, Amnesty International; 2.5 percent, the European Court of Human Rights; 0.8 percent, the Pope; and 26.5 percent don’t know.
– 37.9 percent believe that the United States should use “economic sanctions” against a country that “refuses to recognize and take responsibility for its crimes against humanity”; 16.4 percent say the U.S. should use “political/diplomatic pressure”; 8.6 percent, “embargo”; 2.6 percent, the U.S. should declare war; 4.5 percent, “do nothing”; and 30 percent don’t know.
– 38.3 percent agree that “the United States should intervene if Azerbaijan acts to expel the ethnic Christian Armenians [of Artsakh] who have resided there for centuries”; 21.8 percent disagree; and 39.9 percent don’t know.
– 40.4 percent agree that if Azerbaijan attacks Artsakh, the United States should call on Israel, which is selling sophisticated weapons to Baku, to cut off its diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan; 16.9 percent disagree; and 42.7 percent don’t know.
This first of its kind survey could serve as a valuable guide to the Armenian-American community to know where to concentrate its educational efforts and lobbying resources.
Harut Sassounian
Thank you for the informative data. My conclusions are:
1. As Americans, our education system is sorely lacking in teaching 20th century world history.
2. As Armenians, we have not done enough to champion our cause.
American college students who have not had Holocaust education in high school (high schools in many states) do not know much about Hitler or the Holocaust. Those that had high-school Holocaust education (NY State, New Jersey) do know. Do high schools teach about the Armenian Genocide?
take the turks to a human rights world recognized court, so much easier just like what they did to the nazis and serbs.
I disent. Americans of today are not well informed about much. 30 years ago most Freshmen could not locate France on a map. That 1 in 3 knows enough to say yes to a leading question about the AG means we have max impact. Thanks educators. And – hold your nose – thanks Kim Kardashian.
35% is impressive for America, a country which is very ignorant about the outside world.
We need an international organization like B’nai B’rith, fully funded and staffed with young Armenian scholars in mass communications and history. We have to be in the news at every event. It is a little ineffective having a platoon of people always ready to defend our current president every time he is criticized or under attack on this forum. Energies would have been better spent if we had those young wolves disseminating every bit of Armenian news to non-Armenians, and defending our national causes at every bit of attack by our enemies on prime time national TV, radio and printed media. Granted, media circles are controlled by dark forces that are not friendly to Armenians. But we have to start with putting up the international organizational first. It is a must and it’s never too late. Running a documentary concerning Armenians once or twice a year on PBS is definitely not enough.
Actually, 35 per cent is not a bad figure given America’s degenerated educational system and the level of zombification of the population by the mass media. If average Americans are required to name the capitals of Canada or Mexico—their two neighbor states, I fear the percentage could be lower than 35.
Agree with other posters: 35% is a very respectable number.
Actually, I am a little surprised it’s that high considering what we have to work with.
Here is a sample:
[Lie Witness News Presidents’ Day Edition] (Jimmy Kimmel)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ho3smS8PHqg
I was surprised to see it as high as it is. I was sure it would be 20% or so.
@John,
Very interesting point, and I can attest to that. About two years ago I was having lunch @ Golden Corral restaurant in ,Waco, Texas ,roughly 130 miles north of Dallas. Two employees came storming out of the kitchen, attempting to solve their dispute, one of them hollered @ the manager asking, ” Hey Linda, what is the capital of ,Washington, DC?” As if the question was not embarrassing enough, the lady manager,Linda, went on to answer the question, she replied, ” uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh…..” trying to figure out the answer. So, naturally not withstanding the show of stupidity being displayed by these clowns, I piped in and said to the manager ,” Excuse me, Ms. Manager, save yourself further embarrassment, but Washington,DC. is our nation’s capital.” Unfortunately, people like them are everywhe throughout, the United States. However, here’s the unfortunate part, these are the same type of Nincompoops who are running our country. That is scary.